Knowing the stages of development in a bug’s life is a critical component to successful fly fishing. Deciphering the hatch on a river is a challenging game. Larva, pupa or adult stages have been ...

Trout treat caddis flies like candy. To the fish, the larva and the pupa stages are the most important. Vulnerability is the key. And the caddis is no more vulnerable than when it is in its pupal ...

Could a diminutive fly be a key to conservation at the Great Salt Lake? Absolutely, suggests new research on brine flies — a key food source for foraging water birds at inland salt lakes including ...