Article link: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1955-10-01/failure-revolution-germany-1918-1919https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule ...

“The rank and file conceive government only as something to be fought. Their own champions become objects of suspicion when they don the robes of state.” The German revolution was long preparing, and, ...

Amadeo Bordiga writes on the German and Russian revolutions for an Italian audience, Il Soviet, 21 September 1919. A survey of the main events and the limits of working class activity during the ...

Following in the wake of the carnage reaped across Europe by world war, German workers undertook a struggle that would prove decisive in determining the course of the entire twentieth century. In 1923 ...

It's been 100 years since the Marxist revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg was brutally murdered in Germany. On January 15 1919, she was beaten and killed by the anti-revolutionary Freikorps. Her body was ...

The German Revolution of 1918 has long been overshadowed by its more thunderous elder sibling, the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. This is a pity, as Robert Gerwarth contends in his new history, ...

This article deals with the first and second national German congresses of the workers' and soldiers' councils in Berlin in december 1918 and april 1919. It has commonly been stated that during the ...

Revolution in Germany October 27, 2006 | Pages 10 and 11 IN NOVEMBER of 1918, German workers and soldiers rebelled against their rulers and brought the First World War to an end through mass strikes ...