RF-to-baseband front ends consisting of a low-noise amplifier (LNA) cascaded with a mixer downconverting RF signals to baseband have become the epitome of RF devices tested in high-volume ...

Get the derivation details of the equations relating to noise and noise figures, download the Microsoft Word file: TMW_05noise.doc For electrical engineers, the word “noise” evokes a broad range of ...

Noise figure is a critical performance parameter that defines radio receiver component performance. Accurate measurements of noise figure let you select components and optimize receive chain tradeoffs ...

With today�s applications requiring lower and lower noise-figure amplifiers, noise-source uncertainty becomes a bigger and bigger concern. Microwave modeling ...

Three tools are typically used to measure vibrational noise (noise) - a storage Oscilloscope (scope); a vibration sensor (sensor), which is generally a 'seismic grade' accelerometer 1; and a ...