Figure 1a,b illustrates the geometry of the studied microfluidic chip. The microchannel has a length (L) of 250 μm and a height (H) of 40 μm. The reaction surface, measuring 20 μm, is situated on the ...

Organoid-on-chip technology merges patient-derived organoids with microfluidic engineering to recreate human physiology and predict drug responses with high precision. This innovation is reshaping ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects over 800 million people globally and is often diagnosed too late for effective intervention. Early detection depends on accurate measurement of biomarkers such as ...

Environmental pollutant analysis typically requires complex sample pretreatment steps such as filtration, separation, and preconcentration. When solid materials such as sand, soil, or food residues ...

(A) Exploded view and combined view of the multilayer microfluidic chip. (B) Detailed dimensional view of culture medium channels and tissue chambers. (C) Multilayer microfluidic chips fabricated by ...

Tumor heterogeneity drives chemotherapy resistance in cancer, necessitating the development of strategies to target diverse cellular subpopulations. Single-cell-derived tumor organoids (STOs), derived ...

Researchers developed a microfluidic chip with 3D-printed microstructures that moves droplets precisely, captures cells efficiently, and quickly forms cell spheroids for improved lab-grown tissue ...

Growing cells in three dimensions is critical for studying how tissues behave in the body, yet most laboratory platforms remain either too simple or too complex to use widely. Researchers now present ...