Cytokines are small proteins that directly regulate immune cell proliferation and signaling. An improved understanding of ...

Mucosal surfaces serve as critical battlegrounds where the immune system must balance tolerance to commensal organisms with rapid defense against pathogens.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease in which the immune system recognizes autoantigens on otherwise healthy joint tissues as foreign invaders, inducing a localized inflammatory ...

STEM-engineered CAR T cells performed as well as or better against cancer cells than did FDA-approved CAR T cells and kept their cancer-fighting abilities for longer.

Stem cells hold immense therapeutic potential due to their self-renewal capacity and ability to differentiate into various cell types. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells derived ...