Thirty-eight years have passed since the chemical bombing of Halabja, yet the memory of March 16, 1988, remains etched in the collective consciousness of humanity as one of the darkest chapters of ...

Halabja Day is solemn by design. It asks people to stop, remember, and face a past that is still painfully close for many families. Nearly four decades later, the names Halabja, Anfal, and the mass ...

A new report finds ongoing trauma affects survivors of a 1988 chemical weapons attack on Kurdish Iraqis in Halabja and nearby communities, highlighting the need for better health and support ...

Dr Ibrahim Mohammed is a clinical psychologist and researcher specializing in trauma, somatic symptoms, and psychopathology in conflict-affected populations. He has worked for over a decade with ...