A large spectrum of ‘classical’ behavioral tests exists to assess the emotional state and cognitive function of mice, including anxiety and fear, both innate and learned. These tests are however prone ...

Abstract: Zebrafish has becomes a popular biological model for studies in pain, stress and welfare. However, automated assessment of nociceptive thresholds in larval zebrafish remains a challenge for ...

Animals use various natural structures as landmarks for navigation. In microorganism habitats, microsediments also form geometrically complex environments. Is there a relationship between the ...

At one-and two-weeks post-exposure we quantified survival, morphometrics, and behavioral measurements (emergence latency, thigmotaxis, zone occupancy, novel object approach, and velocity). Survival ...